Learn to read notes on a stave
A note on a stave, in treble or bass clef: which one is it? Pick one of three answers, then flip the card to hear it on the piano and remember where it sits.
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Question 1
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Understand it all, in four questions.
Where should I start?
Start with “Getting started”: the treble clef notes inside the stave. Remember two landmarks: the G on line 2 (the clef curls around it) and the C in the middle of the keyboard, on the ledger line below. You find the other notes by counting from there.
And the bass clef?
It’s the clef for low notes: bass, the piano’s left hand. Its landmark is the F on line 4, framed by the clef’s two dots. Middle C sits on the ledger line above.
Do you need to read music to produce music on a computer?
It’s not essential, but it’s a real plus: Logic Pro’s Score Editor, piano charts and working with other musicians all become much simpler. A few minutes a day are enough to read fluently.
Why do some clef symbols display badly?
The clefs are drawn with your device’s music symbols. On a device that doesn’t have them, the clef name is still shown below the stave.
Où voir les 26 notes en un seul tableau ?
| Note | Clef | Where it sits | Letter name |
|---|---|---|---|
| C | Treble clef | The C on ledger line 1 below the stave, in treble clef. It’s middle C, in the middle of the keyboard. | Letter name: C. |
| D | Treble clef | The D just below the stave, in treble clef. | Letter name: D. |
| E | Treble clef | The E on line 1, in treble clef. | Letter name: E. |
| F | Treble clef | The F in space 1, in treble clef. | Letter name: F. |
| G | Treble clef | The G on line 2, in treble clef. It’s the line the clef curls around: it gives the clef its name (G clef). | Letter name: G. |
| A | Treble clef | The A in space 2, in treble clef. | Letter name: A. |
| B | Treble clef | The B on line 3, in treble clef. | Letter name: B. |
| C | Treble clef | The C in space 3, in treble clef. | Letter name: C. |
| D | Treble clef | The D on line 4, in treble clef. | Letter name: D. |
| E | Treble clef | The E in space 4, in treble clef. | Letter name: E. |
| F | Treble clef | The F on line 5, in treble clef. | Letter name: F. |
| G | Treble clef | The G just above the stave, in treble clef. | Letter name: G. |
| A | Treble clef | The A on ledger line 1 above the stave, in treble clef. | Letter name: A. |
| E | Bass clef | The E on ledger line 1 below the stave, in bass clef. | Letter name: E. |
| F | Bass clef | The F just below the stave, in bass clef. | Letter name: F. |
| G | Bass clef | The G on line 1, in bass clef. | Letter name: G. |
| A | Bass clef | The A in space 1, in bass clef. | Letter name: A. |
| B | Bass clef | The B on line 2, in bass clef. | Letter name: B. |
| C | Bass clef | The C in space 2, in bass clef. | Letter name: C. |
| D | Bass clef | The D on line 3, in bass clef. | Letter name: D. |
| E | Bass clef | The E in space 3, in bass clef. | Letter name: E. |
| F | Bass clef | The F on line 4, in bass clef. It’s the line framed by the clef’s two dots: it gives the clef its name (F clef). | Letter name: F. |
| G | Bass clef | The G in space 4, in bass clef. | Letter name: G. |
| A | Bass clef | The A on line 5, in bass clef. | Letter name: A. |
| B | Bass clef | The B just above the stave, in bass clef. | Letter name: B. |
| C | Bass clef | The C on ledger line 1 above the stave, in bass clef. It’s middle C, in the middle of the keyboard. | Letter name: C. |
Want to read music for real?
Reading, harmony and piano composition are on the programme of the professional course “Harmonie et composition au piano en Home Studio” (in French): 70 hours with a trainer, in person in Grenoble or live online, eligible for funding from AFDAS (the French arts training fund) and France Travail.
Discover the harmony course (in French) The intervals game → The harmony games →